How to Structure a Warm Up

Do you need to warm up before a workout? No, but will it have consequences? 100% yes without a doubt it will, even if you are JUST going for a run.

Including the right warm up into your routine provides the following benefits for your workout:

  • It reduces injury risk during training

  • It reduces joint stress

  • It increase blood flow & reduce stiffness

  • It improves effort & focus

  • It improves the overall performance of the workout

I mean, that’s a lot of benefits to miss out on. This is true regardless of if you are about to lift weights or if you are getting a form of cardio in. When you warm-up you are essentially waking up the body’s physiological response. Moving the body at a low intensity we bring the heart rate up and gradually begin to prime the cardiovascular system. By adding in dynamic body weight movements we begin to prime the musculoskeletal system that is about to produce and absorb force.  We want to prime the muscles and movement patterns, and systems that we are about to put under stress (increased load or intensity). 


Now let’s talk about what exercises will go into your warm-up routine since we already established that we DO need more than just a fast walk.

Ask yourself these questions. 

  1. What will be the focus of your workout today?

  2. Do you know where your movement is restricted/tight? Is there anything motion that is a little difficult for you like reaching your arms overhead or twisting?

Take the answers to those questions and pick bodyweight movements in the sagittal, frontal, and transverse plane. Find some examples of these below.

3 planes of motion your warm up should include.png

Over 30% of injuries seen by sports medicine clinics are skeletal muscle injuries — which can be easily prevented by warming up. The next time you feel like you can’t spare 5-10 minutes to warm up before running, think carefully about the effect it will have on your body. Those 10 minutes definitely seem worth it when you consider that you’re helping prevent injuries to your body and improve your performance.

Any questions? Drop them down in the comments below. Also, if you are interested in a 10 minute follow along video warm-up routine for your runs click here.

Laura Melgar


Hi! I’m Laura Melgar, a San Diego based Pilates Instructor + Personal Trainer. I help men and women bounce back from injury so they can do more of what they love: running, rock climbing, hiking, and living life to the fullest without injuries.

I’ve recovered from several surgeries (including a hip labral tear repair from playing rugby) and went from being medically told to give up my active hobbies to becoming a half marathoner.

Outside of fitness I am a dog mom, I love video games and adventuring & traveling with my husband.

My goal is to help you rebuild confidence in your body's movement, improve your strength, and help reduce your pain.

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